Web Sites, Domain Names, And Name Servers (What's DNS All About?)... Get the Trellian Seo Toolkit
Get our FREE SEO Guide
Subscribe to our newsletter to receive useful SEO tips, tricks, strategies, free ebooks that are available only to our subscribers and get this amazing SEO guide for free!

Your email is safe and will NEVER be shared with any other parties. And of course, you can unsubscribe at any time.

Name:
Email:
SEO Elite - #1 SEO Software

Who Else Wants To Finally Get A #1 Google Ranking In As Little As 7 Days... And Drive A Minimum Of 789 Unique Visitors To Your Websites Per Day?

25 Web Design Articles with PLR and Master Resell Rights

This package includes 25 high quality web design related articles with Private Label rights and Master Resell Rights

Only $4.95
Coming soon ...


Self SEO Store  
SEO forum
Website templates
Flash templates
Best hosting reviews.
Free Internet & IT Magazines.
Articles archive

Submit your article

Register
Login

Search
XML news feeds
Free RSS news reader
Contact


AddThis Feed Button

Web Sites, Domain Names, And Name Servers (What's DNS All About?)...

Posted by Fred Black on: 2006-10-12 18:36:18

Self SEO > Domain Name Articles


I explain Domain Name Servers and Name Servers to a friend of mine all the time. He builds web sites part time. I know he's not alone; DNS confuses a lot of people.



The internet works by assigning an address to each device attached to it. This address is called an Internet Protocol Address or IP Address for short. It's a 32 bit number that's commonly written as 4 segments or octets (called an octet because each 4th is 8 bits) such as 10.10.1.1 or 216.54.217.22. Each octet can range between 0 and 255. This address works just like your street address: a packet (a chunk of communication between two devices) leaving your computer and heading for Google moves through devices call routers that route traffic on the internet. The router looks at the destination IP Address and knows which way to send the packet. Just like a letter moves through various post offices and delivery vehicles (mail man, mail trucks, airplanes, etc.) your little packet of internet traffic moves across various communication channels (phone lines, cable lines, fiber, etc.) and providers (UUNet, Cogent, Level3, Time-Warner, AT&T, Sprint, AboveNet, etc.). It finally arrives at its destination and is processed and a return packet is sent back... in just the same way, it finds its way back based on your IP Address.

The Internet would be pretty hard to use if you had to remember all those IP Addresses when you wanted to visit a web page, so a naming scheme is used that allows you to enter a name that is easy to remember instead of a sequence of numbers. So, how does your computer get the IP Address of a web site when you type in the name? That's where Domain Name Servers do their job.

Name Servers. A Name Server holds the information that relates the IP Addresses for a web site to the names used to access that web site. If you want to have a web site with a domain name, you have to register or purchase (more like rent) the domain name from a service call a registrar. When I registered the domain name for my web site, I told the registrar what Name Server I was using, Most people will use the Name Servers provided by their hosting facility (where they rent the server space for their web site). That Name Server is configured to have a "zone" for my domain and that zone contains records that relate a name to an IP address, this is called an "A Record". An "MX Record" is used to identify the mail server for that zone, for example, I have an "A Record" for my domain that points to the IP address of the web server, and the "MX Record" points to the mail server for my domain. These may or may not be on the same server. When someone sends me email, their mail server will request the Name Server for my domain and will get it's IP Address, then it can request the MX Record and get it's IP Address, and then it can send packets of mail to the mail server for my domain.

Domain Name Servers. A Domain Name Server stores the domain names and associated IP Addresses for a period of time.

This is stored or cached on a server called a Domain Name Server, or DNS server for short. If the time specified for caching a domain name / IP Address relationship has passed the DNS server will remove it from its cache. When a request for an IP Address is made, and the DNS server does not have that address in its cache, the DNS Server will make a request to a set of special servers on the internet that hold the addresses for all the Name Servers and which domain names each one controls. It can then send a request to the name server for that domain to get the IP Address for the domain name and return it to the computer or device making the original request. All Internet Providers have several DNS servers and as you browse the internet your computer is constantly sending requests to these DNS servers to get (or resolve) IP Addresses for the domain names you type in or links you click on.

A web site's name to address relationships are stored on Name Servers, as you browse the Internet, DNS servers either provide the address back to your computer from cache, or, look up the Name Server for your domain and then gets the correct Name Server to get the IP Address.

Now you too understand DNS and Name Servers!

About The Author:
Fred Black is an experienced web developer offering instructional videos at http://www.WebSiteTrainingOnline.com, An Introduction to Creating Web Sites.




Print this article    Tell a friend
User comments:

rebeccabuyanovsky@gmail.com - Posted on: 2010-12-24 09:21:55

I have been checking out your posts for the last couple of hours, and everything has been very informative and well written.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
internet marketing companyseo services

kategosselin53 - Posted on: 2011-05-31 12:18:52

Great informative post thanks for sharing.....
Life Experience Degree
Online Accredited Degree
Business Administration Degree

jimb45 - Posted on: 2011-06-10 21:48:14

DNS is how the ip address is translated into a name domain. This is how the internet is run. aluminum screen enclosures

molotov - Posted on: 2011-06-28 23:33:10

Look up the Name Server for your domain and then gets the correct Name Server to get the IP Address. Luxurious hotels
Web Designers
Web Developer

molotov - Posted on: 2011-06-28 23:33:41

Thanks for sharing this information, keep up the good work. Safety glasses
Top models

smallyfish - Posted on: 2011-07-01 11:09:17

I really love the way information is presented in your post. I have added you in my social bookmark…and i am waiting for your next post. Grain Milling Machine

jasonhawk - Posted on: 2011-07-07 15:41:27

Buy Thesis
Buy Assignment

toxicguy - Posted on: 2011-07-09 08:05:50

this is so exciting and informative for me really...I have been always a fan of innovation and new things in life so doin these kind of courses like CCNA, MCSE and other certifications which can not only help you for your future but also makes you unique in this field as well.. so very happy to be part of this and want you guys to also have a look at them because once you will join it and have a study on these, you surely gona like it and appreciate the effort...this is all what I can say, rest of you will decide. thanks!!!
PK0-003 dumps
642-979 dumps
JN0-522 dumps
350-001 dumps
E22-275 dumps
70-649 dumps
350-018 dumps
70-652 dumps
70-663 dumps
70-511 dumps
642-481 dumps
CISM dumps

sarahjames786 - Posted on: 2011-07-22 12:40:27

I suggest this site to my friends so it could be useful & informative for them also. Great effort.Online florist Shop in Saint paulsame day Flowers to Saint paul

smallyfish - Posted on: 2011-07-26 09:59:23


It actually was once a entertainment account it. Look complex to more brought agreeable from you! By the way, how could we be in contact?
Petit moulin à cereales

smallyfish - Posted on: 2011-08-11 09:20:47

it has some useful pieces of information and I enjoyed reading it. small oil press

smallyfish - Posted on: 2011-08-17 09:23:13

Very good and informative article.thanks for sharing this.its really nice blog.keep it up.. oil press

kellywilson - Posted on: 2011-08-30 09:15:22

Web Hosting Companies

smallyfish - Posted on: 2011-09-05 09:10:17

I genuinely enjoyed it. I place a url to my website to right here so other grownup men and girls can research it. Dry Fruit


saraanderson - Posted on: 2011-09-06 13:10:54

Great post I must say. Simple but yet entertaining and engaging… Keep up the good work!flower qatar

lilycollins - Posted on: 2011-09-10 16:23:03

Thanks for "Web Sites, Domain Names, And Name Servers (What's DNS All About?)..." informationOnline Marketing Company

Micheal2345 - Posted on: 2011-09-19 12:16:09

I think you did an awesome job explaining it. Sure beats having to research it on my own. Thanks
100 Day Challenge
100 Day Challenge review
100 Day Challenge bonus

lilyallen - Posted on: 2011-09-23 20:33:08

Great post I must say. Simple but yet entertaining and engaging… Keep up the good work!

Online Marketing:Internet Marketing:Web Hosting Packages:Web Development Services

seoindiadesigners - Posted on: 2011-10-07 09:16:58

This is such a wonderful useful resource that you'll be providing You got so many points here, that's why i love reading your post. Thank you so much!

freelance-promotion - Posted on: 2011-10-19 04:30:32

Nice article...good going update some more information on this topic.
Ibiza accommodation san antonio

Helmore - Posted on: 2011-11-10 14:53:04

Thanks for sharing. i really appreciate it that you shared with us such a informative post.
psd to xhtml conversion :: medical transcription india

pollyalston - Posted on: 2011-11-28 05:52:08

Great post, what you said is really helpful to me. I can not Agree With You Anymore. I Have Been talking with my friend about, he though it is really interesting as well.!
Cell Phone Spy Software

rrgan12 - Posted on: 2012-01-03 00:35:29

Thank you for the extremely impressive article. It has great detail that are easy to understand and it also has great tips. I can't wait to read more of your blogs.
-van hire

asas123 - Posted on: 2012-01-10 08:02:33



authentic nfl jerseys great
coach bags on sale Bags are fashion tide
coach outlet store online cheap and onsale
coach outlet online style a lot
coach bags outlet best choice
coach outlet store brand loud
wholesale designer bags The most popular
coach bags outlet style a lot
cheap coach Very famous
wholesale nfl jerseys high quality
authentic nfl jerseys Bought a lot

Next page >>>

Post New Comment

This site does not allow anonymous comments. Registered members can login to participate. Registration is free and takes only a few seconds